utility costs - vertaling naar russisch
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utility costs - vertaling naar russisch

Menu costs; Small menu costs

utility costs      

строительное дело

затраты на энергию и энергоносители, поставляемые централизованными сетями

utility costs      
затраты на энергию и энергоносители, поставляемые централизованными сетями
utility function         
  • Figure 1
  • Figure 2
CONCEPT IN ECONOMICS & GAME THEORY: A RELATIVE MEASURE OF HAPPINESS OR SATISFACTION
Utility function; Utility theory; Util; Utility and Value; Utility (economics); Usefulness; Utils; Money-in-the-utility-function models; Utility of consumption; Utility and value in economic thought; Disutility; Usefull; Utility Function; Economic utility; Utility value
функция полезности

Definitie

паркетник
ПАРК'ЕТНИК, паркетника, ·муж. (·разг. ·устар. ). Пустой светский человек, паркетный шаркун.

Wikipedia

Menu cost

In economics, the menu cost is a cost that a firm incurs due to changing its prices. It is one microeconomic explanation of the price-stickiness of the macroeconomy put by New Keynesian economists. The term originated from the cost when restaurants print new menus to change the prices of items. However economists have extended its meaning to include the costs of changing prices more generally. Menu costs can be broadly classed into costs associated with informing the consumer, planning for and deciding on a price change and the impact of consumers potential reluctance to buy at the new price. Examples of menu costs include updating computer systems, re-tagging items, changing signage, printing new menus, mistake costs and hiring consultants to develop new pricing strategies. At the same time, companies can reduce menu costs by developing intelligent pricing strategies, thereby reducing the need for changes.

Voorbeelden uit tekstcorpus voor utility costs
1. At Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming, utility costs increased 46 percent from 2003 to 2005.
2. This measure – called owners‘ equivalent rent –– is constructed by subtracting estimated utility costs from rental prices.
3. Fourth–quarter rent and utility costs rose 12.1 percent, compared with '.5 percent in the previous three months, it said.
4. "It would not cover all of our salaries or the past–due utility costs," Wazir said of the $48 million.
5. But the Philadelphia resident said she‘ll spend less on presents this year because of higher utility costs.
Vertaling van &#39utility costs&#39 naar Russisch